Created By: Lindsy HannanNovember 7, 2024 Nonprofits have long relied on the generosity of donors to sustain their programs, but there are innovative ways to approach donations that benefit both the donor and the organization. One of the most effective strategies to achieve this win-win outcome is through gifts from Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), specifically Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs). For donors over 70½ years old, QCDs provide a way to make a substantial philanthropic impact while optimizing tax benefits. This strategy offers immediate support to nonprofits while providing tax savings to donors. Here’s how nonprofits can benefit from approaching their donors about utilizing IRA distributions and QCDs, and why the timing of these gifts is so crucial. Understanding Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): A Win-Win for Donors and Nonprofits Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) allow individuals aged 70½ and older to donate directly from their IRAs to qualified charities without incurring taxes on the distribution. The key benefit here is that the donation counts toward the donor’s Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) if they are over 73, reducing their taxable income for the year. Since RMDs are mandatory, utilizing them to benefit nonprofits can be a financially smart choice for donors. For nonprofits, encouraging donors to use QCDs as part of their giving strategy can lead to substantial gifts that directly support their mission. QCDs can be a powerful tool for boosting end-of-year contributions or for funding specific initiatives or projects that may need a larger financial push. By informing donors of the tax advantages of QCDs, nonprofits can help their supporters make a bigger impact while managing their personal tax liability. The 2024 annual maximum for QCDs is $105,000. This adjustment, indexed for inflation, allows donors to contribute directly from their IRA to a charity without incurring tax on the distribution. A relatively new option in IRA charitable giving is the ability to make a QCD to a split-interest gift, such as a Charitable Gift Annuity (CGA) or Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT). The 2024 maximum amount allowed for such gifts is $53,000. Unlike regular QCDs, this is a one-time limit, not an annual allowance. Split-interest gifts enable donors to receive income during their lifetime, with the remainder eventually supporting a charitable organization. This option can appeal to donors looking to balance their philanthropic goals with income needs. By structuring the gift as an annuity, donors can receive fixed-income payments while benefiting from reduced taxable income at the time of the contribution. Timing Matters: Why End-of-Year Planning is Critical For the tax benefits of QCDs to be realized in the current year, it’s essential that the distribution is completed by December 31. Nonprofits should reach out to donors in the fall to ensure they have ample time to consider this giving option, consult with their financial advisors, and complete the necessary paperwork. Waiting until the last minute can create stress and may even result in missed deadlines, meaning the donor loses out on the tax benefit for that year. Communicating this deadline also emphasizes the importance of planning when making charitable gifts. When communicating to donors, nonprofits should emphasize that a QCD made by December 31 can provide critical mission support while also reducing a donor’s taxable income for the year. Strategies for Talking to Donors About QCDs and IRA Gifts When reaching out to donors, consider a personalized approach. Many donors are not fully aware of QCDs or may not realize they’re eligible. Tailored messaging about QCDs is essential, whether in newsletters, direct mail, or one-on-one conversations with major donors. Hosting informational webinars or partnering with financial advisors to educate your donor base on planned giving options can also be highly effective. Another key strategy is to demonstrate the impact of QCD gifts. Donors are more likely to give when they see how their IRA distribution supports specific programs, funds scholarships, or helps launch new initiatives. Providing examples of past QCD-funded projects or highlighting donor stories can create a meaningful connection. The Importance of Planned Giving in Long-Term Sustainability QCDs and other IRA distributions are a cornerstone of planned giving, and nonprofits should make this option part of their larger planned giving program. Unlike one-time donations, planned gifts often reflect a donor’s commitment to a nonprofit’s mission and long-term goals. Educating donors on QCDs helps nonprofits build a more reliable funding base, which is essential for sustainability. By effectively communicating the benefits and time constraints of QCDs, nonprofits can tap into a generous and impactful source of funding that benefits donors and the communities they serve. As December 31 approaches, nonprofits that reach out proactively can help their donors make the most of this timely, tax-advantaged giving option. Wherever you are in your planned giving journey, Orr Group has the expertise to support you in planned giving strategy, management, and administration. Get in touch to learn more. Contact Us Lindsy Hannan is a Director at Orr Group. She brings over ten years of fundraising experience with a strong focus on corporate giving, donor relations, pipeline development, event fundraising, and board management.
Planned Gifts: A Blueprint For Nonprofit Fundraising Success Published Date 2025 Planned Gifts: A Blueprint For Nonprofit Fundraising Success Created By: Steve Orr Updated May 7, 2025 Planned giving is a fundraising opportunity worth trillions that nonprofit teams can—and should—leverage. The Great Wealth Transfer (the mass transfer of $124 trillion from baby boomers to younger generations through 2048) represents more than a financial shift; it’s a critical opportunity for nonprofit organizations to harness the power of planned giving. In fact, experts expect $18 trillion to be donated directly to nonprofits. By integrating planned giving into their fundraising strategies, organizations can take advantage of this massive opportunity, ensuring long-term sustainability and transformative impact. In the current philanthropic climate, the question is not whether to incorporate planned giving but how to do so effectively. In this guide, we’ll define how planned giving works and explore essential best practices so your organization can cultivate a thoughtful, strategic, and lucrative planned giving approach. What is planned giving? Types of Planned Gifts Preparing Your Team for Planned Giving More Best Practices for Collecting Planned Gifts What is planned giving? Planned giving is when donors set money or assets aside to be donated to charitable causes in the future, either after a set amount of time or after they pass away. The Benefits of Integrating Planned Giving into Your Fundraising Program Unlike fundraising strategies that prioritize immediate returns, planned giving plays a critical role in building long-term sustainability. These future-focused gifts can unlock powerful, lasting benefits for nonprofits, including: Long-term financial stability. Planned giving creates a reliable, future-focused revenue stream that helps nonprofits weather uncertainty and plan confidently for what’s ahead. Increased donor engagement. Making a legacy commitment is a deeply personal and thoughtful act. It can strengthen a donor’s connection to your mission and increase their sense of loyalty as they shape the impact they’ll leave behind. Identify new prospects. Planned giving can attract donors with non-liquid assets, opening up a new pool of prospects. It also creates opportunities to deepen relationships with current and future supporters. Some gift types offer tax advantages, like capital gains exemptions, making participation more appealing for donors and beneficial for your organization. Support for large projects or endowments. Like capital campaigns, planned gifts are often larger than everyday contributions (studies show that a planned gift is 200 to 300 times the size of a donor’s largest annual gift), making them ideal for supporting large projects. Stewardship opportunities past the donor’s lifetime. Even once a donor passes away, a planned giving commitment allows your nonprofit to convey the donor’s impact to their loved ones, and you could potentially earn new supporters in the process. Planned giving is a powerful way for donors to help advance your mission for years to come. To harness the transformative potential of planned gifts, your organization must educate your donors about leveraging this opportunity and support them through the process (more on that later). Types of Planned Gifts While planned giving is far more nuanced in practice, below are some common types of planned gifts you might receive: Type of Planned GiftDescriptionDonor BenefitsTimelineExampleBequestsGift made through the donor’s will or trust after their passing.Estate tax deduction, more control over assets during life Deferred (after donor’s passing)Donor specifies 10% of their estate will be donated after their passingGifts of life insuranceGift made when a donor’s life insurance policy is paid out.Premium payments are tax-deductible.Deferred Donor names a nonprofit as a beneficiary that receives 10% of the policy payout upon their passingRetained life estatesDonor transfers property to a nonprofit but retains the right to live there until their passing.Charitable donation benefits while still retaining a residenceDeferred While the donor is still alive, they add the nonprofit to the deed so the nonprofit gets ownership rights when they pass. Charitable gift annuities (CGA)Donor contributes to a nonprofit in exchange for a fixed income payment for life.Donors can reduce income taxes and avoid capital gains taxes.Lifetime of the donorDonor contributes $60,000 for an annuity of $500 per year for the rest of their lifeCharitable remainder trusts (CRT)Donor contributes appreciated assets in a trust in exchange for a fixed income payment based on the original contribution’s value, and the nonprofit gets the remainder.Donors can reduce income taxes and avoid capital gains taxes.Lifetime of the donor or other specified termDonor donates $60,000 to a CRT with an annual income payment of $3,000 (5%) per year. The nonprofit keeps the leftover money from the trust upon the donor’s passing.Charitable lead trust (CLT)Opposite of a CRT; donor funds a trust that provides income to a charity for a set period. After said period, the remaining assets go back to the donor’s heirs.Potential estate tax savings on top of tax-deductible donationIncome to charity for a set period during the donor’s lifetime Donor contributes $60,000 to a CLT, which provides the nonprofit with $3,000 (5%) per year for 10 years. After 10 years, the remaining amount in the trust goes back to the donor’s heirs. Gifts of securitiesDonor contributes appreciated assets (like stocks or bonds) to a nonprofit.Donor avoids capital gains taxes and receives a charitable tax deductionImmediate transfer and the nonprofit sells the assetsDonor contributes $60,000 in appreciated stock to a nonprofit, avoiding paying taxes on the appreciated revenue.Pooled income fundsDonors contribute to a communal fund, receiving income based on the value of the original gift for life. Donor receives income for life, a charitable tax deduction, and can be part of a greater impact.Lifetime of the donorDonor contributes $10,000 to a pooled fund worth $200,000. They receive 5% of the total income paid out. Preparing Your Team for Planned Giving Planned giving is a complex strategic endeavor, representing a donor’s lifetime of financial planning and charitable intent. Therefore, a proactive and structured approach is crucial to meet donors where they are and anticipate future impacts. Yet even with the best intentions, many organizations struggle to fully prepare for the intricacies of planned giving. Success requires more than a plan on paper—it demands organizational alignment, internal readiness, and a shared commitment to integrating planned giving into daily practices. The following steps can help you lay the groundwork for a sustainable and successful program.: 1. Collaborate with the Executive Team To fully align your strategy across teams, your leadership team must be heavily involved with the process from day one. This includes your Chief Development Officer, Chief Operational Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and investment committee. These leaders ensure that the strategies you develop are sustainable, compliant with financial regulations, and properly positioned with your organization’s long-term goals. Moreover, their financial and operational expertise is essential for crafting gift acceptance policies, managing gifts, safeguarding organizational interests, and ensuring ethical stewardship of donor intent. Further, effective executive collaboration allows for clear communication of financial needs to donors, fosters a culture of collaboration, ensures successful service and program delivery, and establishes metrics and processes to set realistic goals and maintain accountability. To collaborate effectively with the executive team, you’ll need to: Set regular meetings with them to provide updates on your program and review new opportunities in the planned giving space. Establish messaging guidelines to instruct executives on how to discuss and promote planned giving opportunities with donors. Create a clear action plan so executives understand their role in your planned giving process. Regardless of your nonprofit’s scope or available resources, the end goal of this step should be to secure buy-in from the most important decision-makers on your team. Provide a clear value proposition and answer any questions to steer your team in the right direction. 2. Build Your Planned Giving Program Framework Now that you’ve involved your executives in your planned giving strategy, it's time to define the fine print of your planned giving program. To be truly prepared for planned giving success, ensure your framework outlines the following elements: Program structure. Defining your program’s structure helps get it up and running by determining resource allocation, project goals, types of planned gifts you’ll focus on collecting, donor engagement strategies, and responsibilities of key team members. Policies for planned gift acceptance. Decide which types of gifts you’ll accept, how the gifts are valued, and which restrictions or conditions are attached. Ensure these policies align with ethical standards and your nonprofit’s mission. Necessary management infrastructure. Analyze your current capacity and resources to understand if you’ll need additional support (such as more staff members or a new team structure) to manage the program. Strategic partners. To facilitate your planned giving program, your nonprofit might work with financial advisors, planned giving experts, general fundraising consultants, attorneys, and more. Start building a network of partners to help your efforts go off without a hitch. As you develop these fundamental policies, collect input from executives across the team to gain various perspectives and keep everyone in the loop. 3. Educate the Whole Team Every department plays a pivotal role in your planned giving program’s success. With executive collaboration in place, the next step is to deepen your entire organization’s understanding of planned giving. Educating your entire team about planned giving requires a unique approach. Streamline your efforts by: Starting small. Even if your nonprofit has the resources to invest in a large program immediately, remember that you must build the groundwork first. Once you receive executive buy-in, begin by training your development and finance team members before providing nonprofit-wide training to refine your program. Encourage interdepartmental collaboration. Once you’ve trained those with the most prominent role in the planned giving program, involve the entire team in your program rollout. Develop department-specific training resources so everyone understands their unique responsibilities and is equipped to identify planned giving opportunities when they encounter them. Integrate planned giving into daily operations. Now that everyone is prepared to contribute toplanned giving success, you can ramp up your efforts and dedicate more time to planned giving strategies in your daily activities. Include planned giving messages in your communications with mid-level and major donors, and report on progress in your organization-wide meetings. Your team will undoubtedly have questions when implementing such a transformative giving initiative. Give them plenty of time to adjust, get the information they need, and become comfortable with your planned giving strategy. More Best Practices for Collecting Planned Gifts Your planned giving approach will depend on your nonprofit’s unique goals and strengths, but all organizations should keep these best practices in mind: Handle planned giving delicately. By its nature, planned giving can be a sensitive topic, and your team must handle it with care. When approaching prospects about deferred planned giving options, keep the focus on securing a legacy. Initiate these conversations strategically, timing-wise; pay attention to donors’ personal lives and giving behavior to avoid coming across as insensitive, pushy, or out of touch. Cross-promote planned giving with other fundraising strategies. Asking for planned gifts on their own can be challenging, but the conversation can start more organically when introduced alongside other asks. For instance, you might pitch planned giving opportunities as part of your capital campaign appeals, positioning them as a component of a long-term, proactive fundraising approach. Keep donors in the loop about future activities. Showing impact is critical for building donor trust, but it can be challenging for planned gift supporters to visualize their future impact. Keep them informed about future initiatives so they understand how you’ll use their donations. If you don’t know the exact programs or initiatives yet, speak about how you envision expanding your mission. Offer and maintain educational materials. If your supporters are aware of planned giving, they might have preconceived notions that can reduce their likelihood of donating. Create donor-facing materials that explain how planned giving works, the types of planned gifts you collect, and the benefits of participating. In addition to pamphlets and a page on your website, offer planned giving informational sessions where your senior leaders can walk interested donors through the process. As you roll out your planned giving program, watch how donors react and adjust your outreach approach. Also, collect their feedback to iterate on your efforts and align with their needs and preferences. Wrapping Up If you’re eager to get started with planned giving but need additional support, look no further than Orr Group. Orr Group applies a business mindset to provide sustainable, revenue-driving solutions for our nonprofit partners. Get in touch to learn more about our planned giving services, from strategy development to management and administration. Steve Orr is the Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Orr Group. Steve draws from his investment banking and finance background to bring a problem-solving approach, a focus on metrics, and an outcomes-driven perspective to the nonprofit sector.
Exploring Planned Giving: The Rise Of Life Insurance As A Charitable Tool Planned Giving Published Date 2024 Exploring Planned Giving: The Rise Of Life Insurance As A Charitable Tool As we explore financially-savvy fundraising strategies, let's understand the opportunity that life insurance presents as a planned giving vehicle for donors and nonprofits.
Understanding The Critical Role Of Non-Cash Giving In Nonprofit Fundraising Planned Giving Published Date 2024 Understanding The Critical Role Of Non-Cash Giving In Nonprofit Fundraising Prioritizing non-cash giving represents a strategic imperative for nonprofits aiming to increase their revenues and enhance their sustainability. Learn how your organization can embrace non-cash assets starting today.